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TEPS TO SPEECH

VOICE DISORDERS
Including Vocal Pitch, Volume, and Quality​
Defined: Optimal voice production is based upon intact anatomy and phsiology of the larynx and surrounding structures. The human voice undergoes certain changes throughout the life span; between birth and death, everyone experiences vocal changes.

Vocal Pitch






Volume




Quality

- The frequency at which the vocal folds vibrate.
- Pitch is determined by mass, tension and elasticity of the vocal folds (Higher pitch is generally when vocal folds are thinner, more tense or both)
- Also known as intensity or loudness
- Lung capacity can effect a speakers volume
- Also known as compexity of the laryngeal tone. Characteristics may include:
- Hoarseness- breathy, low-pitched, and husky quality
- Harshness- rough, unpleasant, and gravelly sounding
- Stain-Strangle- labored, effortful, tense sounding
- Breathiness- occurs when the vocal folds do not fully touch during verbalizations, soft sounding and limited vocal range
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